Korean Grammar: 와/과 - 랑/이랑 - 하고

Okay, so today we're going to talk about an interesting grammar lesson that I learned in my Korean 101 language class, and that's the use of "and" in sentences. One of the most commonly used words, so let's learn!

하고 - 와/과 - 랑/이랑 are 3 different conjunctions that basically connect two nouns together. However, there are slight differences between them

-  하고
When we say 하고 , we are indicating no real relationship between things. You are simply listing things.
- 술하고 물

- 과/와
This can also sometimes mean "with". Generally, it is a little more specific than than 하고 because it indicates a relationship between the items you are listing. In addition, 과/와 is commonly used in writing.

Use 과 when final word stem ends in a consonant
Use 와 when final word stem ends in no consonant

ex. 밥과 모짜렐라치즈

- 랑/이랑
More commonly used when people speak. Commonly used in dining establishments when ordering off the menu. Much like 과/와, 랑/이랑 indicates a relationship between things

ex. 김밥이랑 떡뽁이

So there you have it. After today's class, I felt a lot more comfortable using the Korean version of "and" and "with" in confidence. It was a little confusing at first because it's so different from English, but I gotta stick with it! How far along are you in your own Korean language studies?

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About Peter

Peter Kim is a writer for Koreners Magazine.
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